This book examines the historical context, the key players and the implementation of the Vatican II documents on priesthood, training of priests and religious life. It offers a contemporary vision for and critique of ecclesial ministries for the 21st century. Highlights: • It gives an overview of the key issues related to each of the documents in terms of the history of the texts, their implementation and their fate. • It offers an analysis of the issues related to ministry and ministering in today’s church and a response to the directions being promoted by the Vatican, other academics and the ecclesial context. • It offers some critique of the past and hope for the future.